Home Inspector License Requirements by State (2026)
Which states license, certify or register home inspectors in 2026, what a license requires, how reciprocity works, and the law changes from 2023 to 2026.
Short answer: As of September 2026, 37 states issue a home inspector license, certification or registration. California, Georgia, Iowa and Pennsylvania regulate the work by statute without issuing a state credential, and the other nine states and DC have no state license. Where a license exists, it usually requires approved pre-licensing education, field training, an exam (most often the National Home Inspector Examination), insurance and a fee.
"Do I need a license?" has a different answer in every state, and the answer keeps changing. Montana and Utah both started licensing on January 1, 2026. Iowa brought in an association-membership rule in 2025. Licensing bills in Georgia, Kansas, Missouri and Pennsylvania were filed in 2025 or 2026, and none has become law.
This page is the national map. It shows how each state treats home inspectors, what the typical requirements look like, how moving between states works and what changed recently. For the step-by-step path, start with our guide on how to become a home inspector.
The four ways states treat home inspectors
State law uses different words for the credential: license, certification, registration. They matter less than whether the state issues anything at all. Here is the picture as of September 2026.
| Approach | Number | States |
|---|---|---|
| State issues a license, certification or registration | 37 | AL, AK, AZ, AR, CT, DE, FL, IL, IN, KY, LA, MD, MA, MS, MT, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WA, WV, WI |
| Regulated by statute, no state credential | 4 | California (practice act), Georgia (written scope and defect notice), Iowa and Pennsylvania (association-membership rules) |
| No state regulation, backed by an official record | 5 | Kansas (registration act expired 2013), Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Maine |
| No state regulation found, secondary sources only | 4 plus DC | MI, MN, MO, WY, and DC |
The last row needs care. A state cannot publish a page saying it has no license, so for those four states we rely on ASHI's and EBPHI's state summaries, which both say the work is not regulated. Check with the state before you rely on that, especially in Missouri, where a licensing bill was filed in 2026.
License, certification and registration: does the word matter?
Not much, in practice. Arizona, Nevada and Oregon call their credential a certification, but you still cannot inspect for a fee without it. Alaska, Arkansas, Nebraska, North Dakota and Wisconsin call theirs a registration. Nebraska's registration has no education or exam requirement on the Secretary of State's page, only insurance and a fee, while Wisconsin's requires 40 hours of instruction and two exams. Read what the state requires, not what it calls the credential.
Home inspector licensing by state
Status as of September 2026. Each state name links to our state guide. Regulator links go to the state's own page.
| State | Credential | Regulator |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Home Inspector License | Division of Construction Management |
| Alaska | Home Inspector Registration | Professional Licensing |
| Arizona | Certified Home Inspector | Board of Technical Registration |
| Arkansas | Home Inspector Registration | Board of Appraisers, Abstracters, and Home Inspectors |
| California | None (practice act) | No regulator; Bus. & Prof. Code 7195-7199 |
| Colorado | None | None. The state's 2019 sunrise review recommended no regulation |
| Connecticut | Home Inspector License; Intern Permit | Home Inspection Licensing Board |
| Delaware | Licensed Home Inspector; Trainee | Board of Home Inspectors |
| Florida | Home Inspector License | DBPR |
| Georgia | None (statute sets paperwork rules) | No regulator; O.C.G.A. 8-3-330 to 8-3-332 |
| Hawaii | None | None. Not among the professions DCCA licenses |
| Idaho | None | None. DOPL lists no home inspector program |
| Illinois | Home Inspector License | IDFPR |
| Indiana | Licensed Home Inspector | Home Inspectors Licensing Board |
| Iowa | None (association-membership rule) | No regulator; Iowa Code 558A.4A |
| Kansas | None (registration ended 2013) | None |
| Kentucky | Home Inspector License | Board of Home Inspectors |
| Louisiana | Home Inspector License | State Board of Home Inspectors |
| Maine | None | None. The state's 2020 licensing review led to no program |
| Maryland | Home Inspector License | Maryland Department of Labor |
| Massachusetts | Associate Home Inspector; Home Inspector | Board of Registration of Home Inspectors |
| Michigan | None found, check with the state | None |
| Minnesota | None found, check with the state | None |
| Mississippi | Licensed Home Inspector | Home Inspector Division, Mississippi Appraisal Board |
| Missouri | None found, check with the state | None |
| Montana | Home Inspector License | Department of Labor & Industry |
| Nebraska | Home Inspector Registration | Secretary of State |
| Nevada | Certified Inspector of Structures | Real Estate Division |
| New Hampshire | Home Inspector License | Board of Home Inspectors, OPLC |
| New Jersey | Licensed Home Inspector | Home Inspection Advisory Committee |
| New Mexico | Home Inspector License | Home Inspectors Board, RLD |
| New York | Licensed Home Inspector | Department of State |
| North Carolina | Licensed Home Inspector | Home Inspector Licensure Board |
| North Dakota | Registered Home Inspector | Secretary of State |
| Ohio | Ohio Home Inspector License | Division of Real Estate and Professional Licensing |
| Oklahoma | Home Inspector License | Construction Industries Board |
| Oregon | Oregon Certified Home Inspector | Construction Contractors Board |
| Pennsylvania | None (association-membership rule) | No regulator; 68 Pa.C.S. 7501-7513 |
| Rhode Island | Home Inspector; Associate Home Inspector | Contractors' Registration and Licensing Board |
| South Carolina | Residential Home Inspector | Residential Builders Commission |
| South Dakota | Registered, then Licensed Home Inspector | Real Estate Commission |
| Tennessee | Home Inspector License | Department of Commerce and Insurance |
| Texas | Apprentice, Real Estate, Professional Real Estate Inspector | TREC |
| Utah | Private Home Inspector | DOPL |
| Vermont | Property Inspector | Office of Professional Regulation |
| Virginia | Home Inspector License | DPOR |
| Washington | Home Inspector License | Department of Licensing |
| West Virginia | Home Inspector Certification | State Fire Marshal |
| Wisconsin | Home Inspector Registration | DSPS |
| Wyoming | None found, check with the state | None |
Washington, DC does not appear on the District's official license category lists as a home inspector credential. AHIT, a training company, says there are no current requirements there.
What a home inspector license usually requires
Licensed states mix the same few building blocks in different amounts. The examples below are from each regulator's own page or statute, as of September 2026.
| Requirement | What states ask for | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-licensing education | An approved course of a set length | Wisconsin 40 hours; Maryland 72 hours; Vermont 80 hours; Arizona 84 hours; Florida 120 hours; New York 140 hours; New Jersey 180 hours |
| Field training | Ride-alongs, parallel or supervised inspections | Arizona 30 parallel inspections; Washington 40 hours including 5 inspections; North Carolina an 80-hour field course; Connecticut 100 supervised inspections |
| Exam | The NHIE, a state exam or both | Ohio, Indiana and Tennessee name the NHIE; North Carolina uses its own exam; Wisconsin adds a state law exam; Montana, Nebraska and Utah set no state exam |
| Insurance or bond | E&O, general liability or a surety bond, at a minimum | Alaska a $10,000 surety bond; Texas $100,000 per occurrence; New York $150,000 per occurrence and $500,000 aggregate |
| Background check | Fingerprints or a criminal record check | Arizona fingerprint clearance card; Texas DPS fingerprints; West Virginia state and FBI checks |
| Fees | Application, exam and license fees | Arizona $245; Maryland $325; New York $250 plus $50 for the state exam; North Carolina $35, $80 and $160 |
| Continuing education | Hours per renewal cycle | Florida 14 hours per renewal; New York 24 hours per two years; Maryland 30 hours per two years |
Tiered licenses
Some states make you start under supervision:
- Connecticut: a board-approved intern training program of at least 40 hours and an intern permit, then 100 supervised inspections, the first 10 under direct supervision.
- Delaware: trainee registration first. The license requires 75 supervised inspections and 140 hours of ASHI- or InterNACHI-approved training.
- Massachusetts: associate license first, after 75 in-person pre-licensing hours, 25 supervised inspections and the NHIE (266 CMR). Then one year and 100 supervised inspections before the full license.
- Rhode Island: associate license after assisting in at least 50 inspections and passing the exam, then one year and at least 100 paid inspections for the full license, or five years of contractor licensure.
- South Dakota: registered inspector first, after a 40-hour course and the state exam. The licensed tier, after a year and 100 paid inspections, is optional.
- Texas: Apprentice, then Real Estate Inspector, then Professional Real Estate Inspector after 12 months of sponsored experience and 175 inspections, or a substitute education route.
The exam
The National Home Inspector Examination (NHIE) is the most common exam. EBPHI, which runs it, says it is used in 35 states. Many regulators name it directly. Others describe "a national exam" or a board-approved exam, and EBPHI's own summaries fill in the name. Our NHIE guide lists which states name it and how the exam works.
States that regulate without a license
Four states control home inspection by statute but issue nothing to the inspector.
California. The Business and Professions Code, sections 7195 to 7199, sets a duty of care for home inspectors, bars them from giving valuation opinions and lists unfair practices. There is no license, exam or regulator.
Georgia. O.C.G.A. 8-3-331, a 1994 law, requires every home inspector to give the client a written document stating the scope of the inspection, that it is a visual inspection, and that defects will be reported in writing. A violation is a misdemeanor (8-3-332). Cities and counties may license inspectors themselves (8-3-331.1). A 2026 licensing bill, SB 458, did not become law.
Iowa. From July 1, 2025, Iowa Code 558A.4A limits who can issue a home inspection report. You must be a member in good standing of a qualifying national nonprofit association, be licensed as a home inspector in another state, or be an architect or engineer. You must follow the association's standard of practice and carry E&O and general liability of at least $100,000 per occurrence and $500,000 aggregate.
Pennsylvania. The Home Inspection Law (68 Pa.C.S. 7501-7513) requires association membership, or a professional engineer or architect license, plus insurance of $100,000 per occurrence and $500,000 aggregate. Full association members must have passed a recognized or accredited exam and done more than 100 inspections.
States with no license
Five of these have an official record:
- Kansas. Its Home Inspectors Registration Act was in effect only until July 1, 2013. A 2026 bill to license inspectors, HB 2709, died in committee on April 10, 2026.
- Colorado. The state's 2019 sunrise review of home inspectors ended with the recommendation "Do not regulate home inspectors."
- Hawaii. Home inspection is not among the professions the DCCA licenses, and the State Auditor's 2019 sunrise analysis did not find regulation necessary.
- Idaho. The state licensing division lists no home inspector program, and the 2025 and 2026 bill lists contain no home inspector bill.
- Maine. A 2020 state report on licensing home inspectors led to no program.
For Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri and Wyoming, ASHI's and EBPHI's state summaries say home inspection is not regulated, and we found no state page saying otherwise. Local rules can still apply: Minneapolis and St. Paul license their own Truth in Sale of Housing evaluators.
No license does not mean no expectations. Clients and agents in these states still look for training, an association credential such as InterNACHI's Certified Professional Inspector or ASHI's membership levels, and proof of insurance. Our certification guide covers the options.
Reciprocity: moving to another state
There is no national home inspector license, and no automatic transfer between states. Some states offer routes for inspectors already licensed elsewhere. As of September 2026:
| State | Route for out-of-state inspectors |
|---|---|
| Florida | Endorsement applications for out-of-state applicants, including one for 10 years of experience, plus a published reciprocity document |
| Virginia | A Home Inspector Universal License Recognition application |
| Arizona | Certification through universal licensure, which requires Arizona residency |
| Vermont | Fast Track Endorsement for people licensed elsewhere for three or more years |
| New Hampshire | Endorsement under the state's general licensing law, RSA 310:17. The board's own reciprocity section, RSA 310-A:194, was repealed in 2024 |
| Iowa | A home inspector licensed in another state may inspect under Iowa Code 558A.4A |
| Illinois | License by endorsement if your state's requirements were substantially equivalent when you were licensed |
| New Jersey | License for holders of a valid license from a state with substantially equivalent standards |
| Tennessee | License for holders of a license from a state with at least equivalent requirements, plus the NHIE |
| Washington | If licensed 2 of the last 4 years in a state that meets Washington's requirements, you take only the state portion of the exam |
| North Carolina | Partial. An out-of-state license counts as experience, but you still pass the NC exam |
| Texas | None. TREC says Texas does not have reciprocity with any state |
Outside these routes, expect to meet the new state's requirements. An NHIE score you already hold may count if it is recent enough. Arizona and Ohio accept NHIE results from within two years before you apply, Mississippi within three years, and Tennessee treats scores as valid for five years. Ask the new state's regulator before you move.
Recent changes, 2023 to 2026
| When | State | What changed |
|---|---|---|
| June 1, 2026 | North Carolina | New edition of the act and rules; board pages moved to ncosfm.gov |
| January 1, 2026 | Montana | Licensing required (HB 225, 2025). Registrations converted automatically. The NHIE no longer replaces the 40 hours of instruction |
| January 1, 2026 | Utah | Private Home Inspector license under H.B. 58 (2025). DOPL opened applications May 1, 2026 |
| October 1, 2025 | Virginia | Revised regulations with a points system: at least 15 points, at least 5 each from education and experience |
| July 1, 2025 | Iowa | Association-membership rule under Iowa Code 558A.4A |
| July 1, 2024 | Mississippi | Program moved from the Real Estate Commission to the Appraisal Board |
| July 1, 2023 | Arkansas | Registration board merged into the State Board of Appraisers, Abstracters, and Home Inspectors |
| January 1, 2023 | Nebraska | Registration required |
Pending bills that are not law
These bills were filed or advanced, but none is law:
- Georgia SB 458 (2026), the "Home Inspector Licensing Act of Georgia." It passed the Senate on March 6, 2026 and the House by substitute on March 31, 2026. The official status history shows no final agreement and no Governor's signature.
- Pennsylvania SB 907 (2025-26) would create state licensing through the State Real Estate Commission. It was laid on the table on June 25, 2026, with no later action as of November 11, 2026.
- Pennsylvania HB 2645 (2025-26) would create a home inspector license and a home inspector-in-training registration. It passed the House 190 to 13 on September 29, 2026 and went to a Senate committee on October 13, 2026. As of November 11, 2026 it is pending and not law, so Pennsylvania's existing Home Inspection Law still applies.
- Missouri HB 1832 (2026) would create a Missouri Home Inspectors Board. Its last recorded action was a committee referral on May 15, 2026. It did not pass.
- Kansas HB 2709 (2026) would have licensed home inspectors in the same manner as general contractors. It died in committee on April 10, 2026.
If you plan to work in one of these states, watch the legislature's site. Recent new laws have come with a start date and transition steps: Montana converted existing registrations to licenses, and Utah waived enforcement until its applications opened.
Keeping your license
Most states renew every one or two years and require continuing education. As of September 2026:
- Alabama: 15 CE hours a year.
- Florida: 14 hours per renewal, at least 2 on wind mitigation. Licenses expire July 31 of even years.
- Indiana: 32 CE hours per 24 months. Licenses expire October 1 of odd years.
- Mississippi: 20 CE hours every two years.
- New York: 24 hours within each two-year renewal period.
- Oklahoma: 8 CE hours a year.
- Virginia: 16 CPE hours per two-year cycle.
- Wisconsin: renew by December 14 of even years.
Track your hours from the day you are licensed. Our continuing education guide covers where to find approved courses. Once licensed, the next jobs are insurance, software and your first clients, which our guides on home inspector insurance and the best software for new home inspectors cover.
Frequently asked questions
Sources and verification
- Montana Department of Labor & Industry, Home Inspector Program
- Utah Division of Professional Licensing, Building Inspector and Private Home Inspector
- Utah H.B. 58 (2025), enrolled
- Iowa Code 558A.4A
- Pennsylvania Home Inspection Law, 68 Pa.C.S. 7501-7513
- California Business and Professions Code, sections 7195-7199
- Pennsylvania General Assembly, HB 2645 (2025-2026) bill history (checked November 11, 2026)
- Pennsylvania General Assembly, SB 907 (2025-2026) bill history (checked November 11, 2026)
- Georgia General Assembly, SB 458 (2026)
- O.C.G.A. 8-3-331, home inspector documentation (Justia copy of the Georgia Code)
- Kansas Legislature, HB 2709 (2025-2026)
- Kansas Office of Revisor of Statutes, K.S.A. 58-4501 (expired July 1, 2013)
- Colorado Office of Policy, Research and Regulatory Reform, archive of reviews (2019 sunrise review, home inspectors)
- Hawaii Office of the Auditor, Report No. 19-09, Sunrise Analysis: Regulation of Home Inspectors
- Hawaii DCCA Professional and Vocational Licensing Division, Boards and Programs
- Idaho Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses
- Maine Department of Professional and Financial Regulation, Report on Requiring Professional Licensure for Home Inspectors (2020)
- City of Saint Paul, Truth in Sale of Housing
- Missouri House, HB 1832 bill text
- Florida DBPR, Home Inspectors
- Virginia DPOR, Board for Asbestos, Lead, and Home Inspectors
- Arizona State Board of Technical Registration, Home Inspector Applicants
- Vermont Office of Professional Regulation, Property Inspectors (26 V.S.A. s.1091)
- Massachusetts Board of Registration of Home Inspectors (266 CMR)
- New Hampshire Board of Home Inspectors, OPLC (rule Home 303.01; RSA 310:17)
- Texas Real Estate Commission, Become a Professional Real Estate Inspector
- New York Department of State, Become a Home Inspector
- Maryland Department of Labor, licensing requirements
- North Carolina Office of State Fire Marshal, Home Inspector Licensure Board
- Nebraska Secretary of State, Home Inspectors
- Wisconsin DSPS, Home Inspector
- Mississippi Home Inspection Division
- Illinois IDFPR, Home Inspector
- New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs, Home Inspection Advisory Committee
- Tennessee Home Inspector Licensing Program
- Washington Department of Licensing, Home inspectors
- New Mexico RLD, Home Inspectors licensing, registration and renewal
- Ohio Division of Real Estate and Professional Licensing, Home Inspectors
- Arkansas Department of Labor and Licensing, How to become a registered home inspector
- EBPHI, State Regulations
- ASHI, State Regulations
Keep reading
- How to become a home inspector
- How to pass the National Home Inspector Exam
- How long it takes to become a home inspector
- Home inspector certification
- Home inspector continuing education
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